THE JHARKHAND STORY NETWORK
Ranchi, March 28: Jharkhand Chief Justice M.S. Sonak on Saturday emphasised the critical role of judicial dissent in strengthening the rule of law, describing it as an act of “intellectual integrity and courage” during a lecture at the National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL).
Speaking at a lecture on “Environmental Justice & Climate Change: How Courts can Lead the Way Forward,” the Chief Justice reflected on the legacy of former Supreme Court judge Justice S.B. Sinha and sitting judge Justice B.V. Nagarathna.
Justice B. V. Nagarathna was here to deliver the 4th Justice S. B. Sinha Memorial Lecture.
“Dissent Is an Appeal to the Future”
Highlighting the importance of dissenting opinions in the judiciary, Justice Sonak noted that Justice S.B. Sinha had authored a significant number of dissents in the Supreme Court, while Justice Nagarathna is also known for her independent views.
Quoting jurist Charles Evans Hughes, he said, “A dissent in a court of last resort is an appeal to the spirit of the law, to the intelligence of a future day.”
He stressed that it takes “extraordinary courage” for judges to walk the “lonely path” of dissent, rather than simply aligning with the majority.
“Courts Must Lead on Climate Justice”
The Chief Justice also underlined the urgent need for judicial leadership in addressing climate change. He warned that environmental crises—such as rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and food insecurity—are no longer distant threats but immediate realities.
“Human laws may provide for appeals, but against nature’s laws, there are no appeals,” he remarked, calling for collective action to protect the planet.
Universities as Spaces for Free Thought
Justice Sonak highlighted the role of institutions like NUSRL as spaces for critical thinking and open dialogue, especially in times of environmental and social challenges.
He said universities remain among the few places where “uncomfortable truths can still be discussed without fear.”
Tribute to Justice S.B. Sinha
Paying tribute to Justice S.B. Sinha, the Chief Justice described him as a jurist of immense scholarship and independence. He noted that Justice Sinha’s work across environmental law and public interest litigation set benchmarks for both quality and quantity in judicial decisions.
Referring to landmark cases, he said Justice Sinha’s judgments helped shape environmental governance, urban planning, and biodiversity protection.
Praise for Justice Nagarathna
Justice Sonak also praised Justice B.V. Nagarathna for her principle-driven judicial philosophy, noting that her work reflects clarity, independence, and a forward-looking approach.
Call for Ethical Responsibility
Concluding his address, the Chief Justice invoked Mahatma Gandhi’s words on sustainability and stressed that humanity must act responsibly toward nature.
Quoting Mother Teresa, he added that even small efforts matter in addressing global challenges, saying, “If the drop were not there, the ocean would be missing something.”